Saturday, January 19, 2008

Why I rejected Christian Science

It was 1976 when I found out about Christian Science, a religion I soon adopted and practiced for over thirty years. I did much, much more than "sign up," I studied it deeply, thought about it deeply and jumped on the escalator of prestige within the CS community: I became a "practitioner" of its healing method, a public lecturer on the subject, and an authorized teacher of its doctrine, method and metaphysics. I eventually wound up at the headquarters of the movement, in Boston at the "Mother Church." I was brought on as one of the developers of a new website, spirituality.com, and became its Senior Editor for the last five years of my identity as a Christian Scientist. For over 25 years, the Church's various publications published around 150 articles of mine that explained and defended the religion. Prior to moving to Boston I was a defendant in one of the more notorious and protracted legal cases in the Church's 100-year history, concerning the death of an eleven-year old boy whom I had been hired to heal with CS.

The above should blunt the usual charges against critics, that they’re lightweight, inexperienced and misinformed. I also have no animosity toward the Church, and, with few exceptions, still have a high regard for the sincerity, humility and good intentions of the Christian Scientists with whom I have associated for over thirty years. As a deep and thorough student of the literature – including the Bible, several biographies of Mary Baker Eddy (founder of the religion) and historical accounts – and as an experienced defender of criticism of the religion, I know exactly what I eventually rejected, and why. I have been more or less silent about my experiences the past couple of years, preferring to establish myself in a new life while lying low against attacks on me personally as some kind of traitor, and free from the tyranny of the absurd worldview I had adopted, practiced and promoted.

One of the claims that could be made against me is that I had not grown up as a Christian Scientist, having come into it in my mid-thirties, and therefore had not witnessed its power and practicality while an impressionable youth. This is true, and I have found that among most of the people with whom I became friends, the "lifers" were the ones most unable to forgo its teachings, even when life experiences posed serious challenges to the sanity of their convictions. (To me this is one of the most persuasive arguments against religious training and upbringing of children. I agree with Daniel Dennett that children should be taught about the varieties of religious theories that abound in the world, but not identified with and indoctrinated into the religion of their parents.) The effect on these holdouts is to create a form of schizophrenia, where they live one life but proclaim another, with rationales for the ensuing cognitive dissonance.

Which brings me to the reason for this post, a kind of "outing," of myself as an apostate. The Washington Post's "On Faith" website has published several accounts by Christian Scientists explaining and defending their adherence to the faith. As is common in online articles there is the option to add comments to articles. A recent comment struck me as the most eloquent and correct refutation of Christian Science I had ever seen. It made me exclaim: I wish I'd written that! It is so well done that I include the full text of it here, along with a link to it for as long as it will be available. The writer is identified only as "Mike." Mike is a 'lifer," having been raised as a Christian Scientist, and is living proof that even deeply indoctrinated persons can break free of its spell and not go crazy in the process. More power to him and to others, particularly boomers, who are concerned that their good luck behind the wall of denial is running out.
As someone who was raised in Christian Science, and survived, I want people to know exactly what kind of religion it is.

While Christian Scientists are genuinely kind and well-intentioned, the worldview they choose to embrace can and does do great harm.

That worldview is this: that what we think of as reality simply isn't real. Because in this reality, people get sick, have problems, and so on. If God is all good and all powerful, they say, how could he permit disease to exist?

The answer is that he cannot and does not. Instead, the only reason such bad things exist in the world is because we humans mistakenly *believe* they exist. Once we eliminate this belief in ourselves (called "error" or "mortal mind" in Christian Science), the appearance of disease or discord simply disappears. This is the method of Christian Science "healing" in a nutshell.

For example, I never had a cold as a child. Not once. I had the *belief* of a cold many times, sometimes even the "claim" of a cold, but becuase there's no sickness in God's kingdom, I never had a real, actual cold, because colds simply aren't real.

This way of thinking is so simplistic that it raises hopes of healing, and when healing doesn't happen, you have practitioners like the person profiled here saying, "Well, Christian Science is very complex." Yet if you read the church's publications, you'd think that "knowing the Truth," as Christian Scientists put it, is as easy as falling off a log, and as reliable as a Japanese car.

And what the Christian Scientists call "healings" -- when they do happen -- can almost always be attributed to the body's ability to heal itself. Think of it -- we haven't had modern medicine for very long, maybe just around 100 years, and before then doctors were pretty much quacks. This is why Christian Science proved so popular at first when it debuted shortly after the Civil War.

So if you don't have competent medical treatment, you basically suffer through things until they pass (or *you* pass!). And a lot of the so-called healings I've read about or been told that I experienced are nothing more than that.

Christian Scientists will point to the testimonies of healing in their publications, but the church's guidelines for publishing them do not demand any sort of verification. Other Christian Scientists who have witnessed the "healing" (and who are predisposed to believe the religion's worldview anyway) are certainly accepted as witnesses, but in the absence of those, a person who can vouch for the testifier's character suffices as "verification" of the "healing." Hardly rigorous or objective, certainly not enough to merit the word "testimony."

Christian Scientists will also point out that they are not *required* to rely on Christian Science for healing, and that is technically true according to the church Manual (kind of like the church's constitution).

However, the real-life social pressures to reject medicine is so strong as to be nearly irresistible. Contempt for medical science runs through every aspect of Christian Science teaching. Just open to any random page of Science and Health, the Christian Scientists' companion text to the Bible, to see Mary Baker Eddy's attacks on medicine as false and ineffective.

So the social pressure is great indeed. If, for example, Mr. Davis from this article chose to rely on medicine to treat an illness, his status as a practitioner (a prestigious status in the church) might be jeopardized. And if he were a church officer in his local branch church, he would almost certainly be asked to step down from his position (though his basic church membership would not be affected).

I could obviously go on forever about this. As someone raised in the religion by a very devout family, I know how well-meaning and how wrong Christian Scientists can be. I'm glad I survived the experience. But I reject their insistence that the world we perceive isn't real, that there's something better. The world *is* real, with all its imperfections and problems. Christian Scientists don't like imperfections or problems, and simply try to pray them away, convinced they're not real. I embrace the imperfections and the problems, because they *are* real. But so am I. So are we all. And our power lies not in our ability to deny them, but to fix them, one by one, together.

Friday, January 11, 2008

The most inclusive issue in this election

Saw an excellent take on the race/female conflict in this election season: "Would you rather be poor or a woman?" It underscores the point that once again, and probably always, the real election issue is "the economy, stupid." Obama represents hope for the poor. Hillary, victory for feminism. While both are important, the economy is the more inclusive issue.

Sunday, January 06, 2008

Why I've been absent

For the past several weeks I haven't done much writing beyond emails. I haven’t added anything to this blog in quite a while. I miss being here.

Excuses abound, of course. Holidays, travel, a new job, blues band jamming and practice, and a couple of bouts with illness - among others. But I think the deeper reason is that I haven't felt committed to much worth sharing. I seem to be in some kind of prospecting mode, scouting some new environs, some old, some wishes and fantasies. And athrough it all a kind of breathless waiting for something to precipitate out of it all.

I've been reading a lot. Since subscribing to audible.com I "read" 4 or 5 books a month. I do it mostly while on a treadmill or doing a weights workout. That gets me 45-90 minutes worth of reading each day. Maybe there's some hint in list of books I've read. Maybe not. A perusal of my catalog on Librarything.com

How Starbucks Saved My Life: A Son of Privilege Learns to Live Like Everyone Else by Michael Gates Gill
Snow by Orhan Pamuk
No country for old men by Cormac McCarthy
The golden compass by Philip Pullman
Microtrends by Mark Penn
Musicophilia - by Oliver Sacks
Clapton: The Autobiography by Eric Clapton
The Chopin Manuscript by various
Bob Dylan Chronicles: Volume 1 by Bob Dylan
Playing For Pizza by John Grisham
The Road by Cormac McCarthy
The Stuff of Thought: Language as a Window into Human Nature by Steven Pinker
Plato and a Platypus Walk into a Bar: Understanding Philosophy Through Jokes by Thomas Cathcart
On The Road by Jack Kerouac
Darwin's Radio by Greg Bear
How Doctors Think by Jerome Groopman
The Reluctant Mr. Darwin: Charles Darwin and the Making of His Theory of Evolution by David Quammen
The Meaning Of It All: Thoughts of a Citizen-Scientist by Richard Feynman
Stumbling on Happiness by Daniel Gilbert
Spook Country unabridged by William Gibson
Thomas Paine's Rights of Man: A Biography by Christopher Hitchens

Monday, December 17, 2007

The Four Horsemen Speak

** On September 30, 2007, my favorite modern authors - Richard Dawkins, Daniel Dennett, Sam Harris and Christopher Hitchens - sat down for a first-of-its-kind, unmoderated 2-hour discussion.

All four authors have recently received a large amount of media attention for their writings against religion - some positive, and some negative. In this conversation the group trades stories of the public's reaction to their recent books, their unexpected successes, criticisms and common misrepresentations. They discuss the tough questions about religion that face to world today, and propose new strategies for going forward.

Click here to watch the video. HOUR 1
HOUR 2

Audio only Hour 1
Audio only Hour 2

Thursday, November 29, 2007

The phantom limb

**"Brother Crow "makes a good point about the "cost" of evolving to atheism. I often feel that old hankering for my Imaginary Friend, the "easy believism" that eases fear and provides a measure of courage. During some of the scarier and painful moments of my recent physical problems, I could feel that old twitch, the turning to a "comforter," like a phantom limb.

In a recent poem, The Hole, I note that simply having an experience isn't proof of the reality of what seems to prompt it:
Calling it good doesn't make it real.
Every conned victim believes, for a time,
in value received from the predation;
every junkie's jiggered brain
runs movies indistinguishable from reality;
every drug is a prayer,
every prayer a drug.
Every delusion works
awhile.
Here are some excerpts from Crow's recent blog:
But - actually - I am not thinking of that kind of thing when I talk about the cost of agnosticism/atheism. I am talking about something else, possibly a spiritual dynamic (and certainly psycho-social) that resists the notion of denying or questioning the reality of God. It's really a question of the head versus the heart. My head has always doubted the reality of God - my heart yearns for his reality. Rationally, reasonably, I can question (at least) and deny (at most) the existence of a Divine Being. But my heart wants magic, mystery, and the sense of wonder that can be part of the journey of faith and belief.

I don't have much respect for those on either side of the God debate who deny the role of the aching heart in the agnositic/atheist community. Of course, I admit that not all have the emotional resonance with Christianity that I have as a former Christian. But anyone who denies the role of emotion in the formation of faith and belief is a liar and a fool. We are not just thinking animals...we feel, and our feelings are often a far more powerful reality than our reason.

I miss God. I often want to fall back on easy believism. A recent commenter on this site reminded me of the rules of "easy believism" - God says it, I believe it, that settles it. No questions asked. I wish! My heart wants - indeed, aches - for a trust in a Heavenly Daddy who loves me, desires the best for me, has a plan for me, and will help me accomplish that plan if I put my trust in him (and give his church my money)!

A few days ago, I saw a guy wearing a religious tee-shirt. It showed a knight in armor, kneeling, with his sword in front of him. Over the picture were these words" "The difficulty of what you face is not as great as the Power behind you." It nearly brought me to tears. How I yearn to believe - simply, as a child - that there is God who stood behind me, held me up, helped me through. Alas...and forsooth.

Remember the movie "Pitch Black" - the sci-fi movie that introduced us to Vin Diesel as Riddick, the space cowboy? In that movie, a mullah challenges Riddick, saying "you don't believe in God." Riddick responds - "No, I absolutely do believe in God. And I absolutely hate the M---F---er!"

It's hard to believe. It's harder to choose not to, especially when your heart - your emotional life - yearns to believe.

But there is a reason I choose not to believe...and the cost of atheism is high.

Tuesday, November 20, 2007

The godphone in your head

**A friend concerned about my evolution to atheism sent me the following link. The article is: "The atheists who came in from the cold" by that modern apologist for theism Dinesh D'Souza. In its rationale against atheism the article refers to a hypothetical

example of a child raised on a remote island who finds a satellite phone. Voices come out of the machine. The child recognizes these voices as human and is thrilled by the discovery that she has found a way to interact with other humans. Perhaps there is life outside the island!

Then the elders of the tribe (if I may embellish Flew's account, let's call them Big Chief Dawkins, Grand Pooh Bah Dennett, and Witch Doctor Pinker) scorn the child and say, "Look, when we damage the instrument, the voices stop. So they're obviously nothing more than sounds produced by the unique combination of metals and circuit boards. Forget about learning about other humans. From all the evidence we have, we are the only living creatures on earth. So go back to making sandcastles." Who are the real dummies here?

The answer is obvious. It's the ignorant "elders," who don't understand phones, or metaphor. A sat (or any other kind of) phone is designed to link two speakers. If there's no one speaking at the one end, there's no sound at the other. A phone isn't designed to produce voices if there's no one speaking.

The brain, on the other hand, has the ability to conjure voices and images and all sorts of things that don't really exist outside the brain. It's called imagination, which is a condition precedent to delusion (as well as to art and empathy and all sorts of good things.) A person who "hears" god's voice is not an authority as to the existence of god. Only rigorous research and experiment can determine the probability or improbability of such a being's existence. And so far, the only authorities for that claim are the imaginative claims other deluded people and the books they write and the churches they organize to maintain their baseless belief.

Again, in order to be up to date and informed on these matters, the books to read are:


Tuesday, November 06, 2007

Christianity less dangerous than Islam

** John Loftus runs a blog called Debunking Christianity, and has written a book, Why I Rejected Christianity. The site often has interesting items, such as "de-conversion" stories that I sometimes post here. His book is very uneven, needs strong editing (and cutting) but is interesting as a chronicle of a former apologist's emergence from religious/spiritual delusion. In a recent blog, he cites some reasons why we should be more paranoid about Islam than Christianity:

There are four things that make Christianity less dangerous than Islam in my opinion.

One) Christianity has a Virgin Mary who helped bring in the redeeming Messiah. The Catholics have even made Mary a co-redeemer. This feminine Biblical example exalts women to some degree. Women aren’t entirely worthless chattel. Islam only has an Eve, who is known for being a temptress to Adam. She is weak, needing to be ruled over, who can be blamed for bringing upon the earth such misery.

Two) Christianity has its Jesus, who is basically seen as non-violent and who laid down his life for humankind. Islam has no corresponding figure. Mohammed was a political ruler, whereas Jesus had no earthly political power. So the Koran reflects the political goals of religion, whereas in Christianity it’s merely implicit.

Three) Christianity has gone through an Enlightenment beginning in the 16th century with the rise of science and modern philosophy. The only version of Christianity we see in today’s world is one reflecting various degrees of this enlightenment. As a result the only Christians we see are “cherry-picking” from the Bible based upon their modern experiences and understandings. They do not take the Bible literally. They do not think it honors God to stone adulterers, kill witches, or keep women in submissive silence at home. By contrast, Islam has had no Enlightenment. Muslims still take the Koran at face value, and there are some pretty hateful things said in it about infidels, Jews, and women, along with some barbaric ways to punish criminals.

Four) Christianity does not have the same political power that Islam has within any country in the world today. There are whole countries ruled by Islamic law. There are no countries ruled by Christian law, although there is a heavy influence of Christianity in America, the most powerful nation in the world. Even many Christians think it’s best to have the separation of church and state. But in this nuclear age with WWD's, all it would take to destroy millions of lives is a rogue Muslim state or a small group of militant Muslims who gained access to them.